• Local Name: Front de Libération Nationale de la Provence
  • Transliteration: N/a
  • Alternatives: N/a
  • Status: 2013 – Active
  • Conflicts: Southern French Regionalist Militancy

The National Liberation Front of the Provence [FLNP; Front de Libération Nationale de la Provence] is a small regionalist militant group in southern France. It mainly operates in the Var department. The outfit is shadowy and its ideology is unknown. The FLNP mainly communicates through graffiti. The group claims its activities by spray-painting its acronym at the site of the attacks.1 Its associates have also tagged road signs and buildings in the area where the FLNP operates.2

The FLNP apparently seeks to reduce French influence in the Provence and has called on the French state to leave the region.3 The group originally appeared to be motivated primarily by its opposition against rising real estate prices.4 It lamented that the Provence had become a “colony of speculators” and called for locals to be given priority in the acquisition of housing and land in the region.5 In early 2017, the FLNP hurled invective against Muslims in graffiti tags in the village of Lorgues.6

The FLNP first appeared when it left a bomb that failed to explode outside a real estate agency in Garéoult on Jan. 21, 2013.7 The group’s members bombed and damaged another real estate agency in Sanary-sur-Mer on Mar. 23.8 A few weeks later, FLNP operatives planted a bomb outside a branch of the BNP Paribas bank in Draguignan. The device was discovered and subsequently defused by security personnel.9 On Jan. 21, 2014, a bomb exploded at a state revenue office in the city of Aix-en-Provence.10 The FLNP has since not carried out further attacks. The outfit remains active however and occasionally declares its continued existence through graffiti. In 2013 and 2014, FLNP tags appeared in the village of Flayosc.11 In November 2014, cadres spray-painted slogans in and around Draguignan.12 In early 2017, FLNP graffiti was seen in Lorgues.13

Although the French authorities have investigated the FLNP since 2013, they have had little success in cracking down on the outfit to date.14 In December 2014, two men were arrested and quickly released in connection with FLNP graffiti.15

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