• Local Name: Cavale
  • Transliteration: N/a
  • Alternatives: N/a
  • Status: 2000s – 2015 Defeated
  • Conflicts: Anarchist Militancy in Belgium

The Cavale Network [LC; La Cavale] was a loosely-organized anarchist network active in Brussels. It was based in the city’s Anderlecht and Sint-Gillis suburbs.1 About two dozen people appear to have been affiliated to the LC.

The LC emerged in the late 2000s. At first, its members were mainly involved in agitating against Belgium’s immigration policies and the presence of international institutions in the country’s capital city.2 Through acts of vandalism, they tried to erode government control over the poorer and immigrant-heavy western suburbs of Brussels.3 By 2008, Belgian authorities began to investigate the network’s activities.4 In 2013, LC members adopted a more confrontational approach and started calling for violence.5 In response, police raided four premises linked to the network in Brussels on May 27, 2013.6 Eleven of the network’s associates were arrested, but were released shortly afterwards. In September 2013, police again raided the homes of several LC operatives.7 Despite these operations, the authorities were unsuccessful in cracking down on the network.

Before long, the LC escalated its activities. In 2014, its associates set fire to three cars belonging to members of the European parliament.8 The next year, the LC campaigned against the construction of a new prison in the Haren suburb of Brussels.9 At first, network associates tried to mingle with local residents opposed to the project. This approach failed and they started vandalizing the property of anyone involved in the project.10 The LC gradually stepped up its campaign. On Feb. 18, 2015, they targeted the home of the prison’s architect in an arson attack.11 In June, LC members set fire to a building at an ecological business park under construction in Brussels’ Laken suburb.12 The company building the facility was also involved in the prison project. The outfit also began targeting the security forces. Associates of the network had also torched a police station in Vilvoorde in May 2015.13 The LC furthermore expanded its area of operations. In early June 2015, its cadres sabotaged parked police vehicles in Antwerp.14 In the aftermath of these incidents, the Belgian authorities intensified their crackdown on the network. Later in June, police raided the homes of LC operatives in the Anderlecht and Sint-Gillis suburbs of the Belgian capital.15 Six people were arrested in the operations. Prosecutors brought a variety of charges against twelve LC members in April 2016.16 The authorities ascribed more than 150 incidents to the network, including acts of vandalism, arson, violence against police and organizing unauthorized protests.17 The judiciary referred the militants to court in July 2017.18

The LC long operated a website on which it published newsletters and statements.19 The network’s rhetoric was hostile towards the security forces. It openly called for attacking and kidnapping policemen and prison guards.20 The LC celebrated incidents of violence against security personnel. The network never claimed responsibility for its attacks, although it publicly glorified the actions. The LC also published a chronology of these acts.21

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