last updated: Dec. 15, 2021

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  • Full name: Khalid Bouloudo
  • Pseudonym: N/a
  • Alternatives: N/a
  • Location: Belgian, active in Belgium
  • Affiliation: GMIC Maaseik Remnant Network [GMRN], fmr Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group [GICM]

Khalid Bouloudo (°1974) is a Belgian-based Islamist of Moroccan descent. His long history of jihadi activity began in the late 1990s when he turned to radical Islam while attending a seminary in Syria.1 In 2000, Bouloudo traveled to Afghanistan where he received training and ideological instruction at camps ran by al-Qa’ida.2 He joined the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group [GICM; Groupe Islamique Combatant Marocain] and returned to Belgium to serve as the coordinator of the organization’s logistical operations in the country.3 Bouloudo set up the infamous GICM cell in Maaseik that not only hosted the organization’s leaders and facilitated their activities but also laid the foundations for Islamic radicalization in the Maasland region.4 The Moroccan government issued an international arrest warrant for him following the May 2003 Casablanca attacks.5 Bouloudo was arrested by Dutch police after they had stopped him for a traffic violation in early 2004.6 In 2006, a Belgian court sentenced him to five years in prison for membership of a terrorist organization.7 His sentence was confirmed by an appeals court in January 2007.8

Following his release from prison, Bouloudo returned to Maaseik and became active in the local Muslim community. He acted as a religious teacher at an Islamic seminary and extolled the virtues of martyrdom to local youths.9 In March 2011, Bouloudo was apprehended during a failed burglary at a do-it-yourself store in the town of Peer. During his arrest, he tried to attack police personnel with a crowbar.10 In June 2014, a court sentenced him to twenty months in prison for the incident.11 In the meanwhile, Bouloudo and his brother-in-law Lahoussine el-Haski had set up a mosque in Neeroeteren from where they and Mohammed Zaouad recruited jihadis to fight in Syria.12 More than a dozen of their associates heeded their call to arms and traveled to the country to link up with jihadi organizations. Belgian authorities began monitoring Bouloudo and his associates in mid-2013.13 He is thought to have made two failed attempts to travel to Syria himself.14

Police eventually arrested Bouloudo on Jan. 30, 2015.15 He was conditionally released a few months later.16 In April 2016, Bouloudo was briefly held by police after he had violated the conditions of his release.17 Bouloudo was brought to trial in June 2016. Proceedings were marred by postponements and procedural problems.18 In February 2017, an appeals court ordered the trial to start anew.19 Bouloudo’s house arrest was rescinded in August 2017.20 The court eventually a rendered a verdict in April 2018 and sentenced him to ten years in prison.21 An appeals court decreased his prison term to three years on May 29, 2019.22 By early 2020, Bouloudo was already free and had begun working at a dairy company in Zonhoven.23

Despite being monitored by Belgian security services, Bouloudo and Haski masterminded the abduction of the teenage son of a Kurdish drug trafficker from his home on Apr. 20, 2020.24 They were assisted by more than a dozen members of the GMRN and Antwerp-based criminals of North African origin.25 The boy was released more than a month later after a ransom had been paid.26 Belgian police arrested Bouloudo and his associates over the following weeks.27

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